Showing posts with label poison. Show all posts
Showing posts with label poison. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Dangerous Foods for Dogs | Toxic or Poisonous Foods for Dogs

A list of helpful online articles on toxic foods for pets:


Dangerous foods for dogs

Foods potentially poisonous to pets

Prevent Poisonings

Foods to avoid feeding your dogs

List of Toxic Plants



If you suspect your animal may have ingested any of the substances on this list or if your pet shows any abnormal behavior (vomiting, diarrhea, staggering, etc), you should contact your veterinarian immediately. Take a sample of the suspected toxin and its packaging with you to the veterinarian or call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435

Dangerous foods for dogs include:
  • Alcoholic beverages 
  • Apple seeds 
  • Apricot pits 
  • Avocados
  • Baking Soda
  • Bones
  • Cherry pits
  • Candy (especially CHOCOLATE, which is toxic to dogs, cats and ferrets, and any candy containing the artificial sweetener Xylitol) 
  • Coffee (grounds, beans, chocolate covered espresso beans) 
  • Corn on the Cob
  • Fat -can cause pancreatitis 
  • Grapes 
  • Hops (used in home beer brewing) 
  • Nutmeg
  • Macadamia nuts 
  • Moldy foods 
  • Mushroom plants 
  • Mustard seeds 
  • Onions and onion powder 
  • Peach pits 
  • Potato peelings, leaves and stems (green parts) 
  • Raisins 
  • Rhubarb leaves 
  • Salt 
  • Tea (caffeine) 
  • Tomato leaves and stems (green parts) 
  • Walnuts 
  • Xylitol 
  • Yeast dough
  • One 200mg ibuprofen tablet is toxic to a small dog
  • acetaminophen--never assume that a human drug is applicable to an animal unless a veterinarian instructs you to use it.


What can happen if your dog gets into your takeout:
The case of Buddy and the $10,000 burrito



Things You Should Never Feed Your Dog

Sadly, there are several household items which we tend to take for granted that are potentially very hazardous to your dog's health.   


It is especially important to be aware of this because as you know, dogs are very much scavengers and will often eat whatever they can sink their fangs into. I would say that may own dog is more like a mobile garbage disposal. It is also very important to be aware of these items since their sense of smell is so well developed that your pooch will be able to find what you may think is well hidden.   


One of these dangerous household items, it turns out, is simple chocolate. While chocolate has been reported recently to be high in human-friendly antioxidants, it appears to be potentially lethal for our pets, and particularly for our dogs. Cats are mostly unaffected since they do not care for the taste of chocolate, but dogs tend to be crazy about it. 


Certain breeds of dogs react indifferently to chocolate. The root of the problem is that chocolate contains various chemicals which are called methylxanthine alkaloids (some types have more of these chemicals than others) 


Sadly, relatively minuscule amounts of these chemicals are capable of causing such serious problems as constriction of the arteries and an increased heart rate. Large amounts may cause even more dire symptoms and a pound of milk chocolate could possibly kill a sixteen pound dog.  


If you find that your dog has eaten chocolate then by all means take note of the it's type and try to estimate the amount eaten. Then get on the phone with a veterinarian or an emergency facility. Be sure that your children know how important it is to keep chocolate out of your dog's reach.


If you are not aware that your dog has consumed chocolate, the consequences could be severe. If consumption is not found within 4 to 6 hours without the right treatment, cardiac failure, seizures, coma and death could result, according to veternarian Dr. Jane Bicks. In addition to seemingly innocent chocolate, there are a number of other common household items that may seem safe for our dogs but that can be downright dangerous.


Some mushrooms, for example, can produce abdominal pain, liver and kidney damage and anemia. So be aware of wild mushrooms when you are out walking your dog in wooded areas.


Garlic may seem benign but can cause vomiting, liver damage, anemia and diarrhea so do not give your pet baby food since it can contain garlic.


Anti-freeze can shut down your dog's kidney and they tend to love the taste. Miscletoe can cause vomiting, abdominal pain and depression. 


Onions can cause liver damage, anemia and diarrhea. Onion can also sometimes be found in baby food. Cats are actually somewhat more sensitive to this one so keep out of the reach of both.


Coffee, like cocoa, is especially dangerous, and may cause heart rate increase, diarrhea, seizures, coma, death. Caffeine just does not have the same effect in dogs.  


When outside be careful around apple and cherry trees. While the fruit is safe, the leaves, roots and seeds are not.


And be very careful about Moth Balls. it's primary chemical naphthalene is extremely toxic to dogs and can result in tremors and seizures.


Concerning dog food, you should be looking for dyes and other chemicals, according to Dr. Jane BHA, for instance, which is one of the main synthetic antioxidant preservatives used to prevent food discoloration, has been observed to cause cancer in laboratory rats at certain doses. Small doses are as yet unclear but since dog food is eaten every day caution is advised.


Many conventional dog food brands have large quantities of sodium to make them palatable, and this can be quite harmful to a dog. Other ingredients to wary of are dairy, by-products, chemical preservatives and artificial colors 


Certain foods, while not considered toxic, can still be unhealthy for your dog. Avoid any foods that are high in fat, sugar or sodium. These foods can contribute to indigestion, obesity, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and more.


Other foods to avoid: Dairy products may be difficult for dogs to digest. Corn cobs and bones can cause GI obstruction.  Cooked bones may splinter and break easily, risking GI damage. Like people, too much junk food can cause poor condition and decreased energy.


Remember that your dog is smaller than you and may be sensitive. What seems like "just a bite" for you is more like a small meal for your dog.   


Most of the above story was written by Ryan Joseph-- a write and researcher of Pet health issues. 

Monday, December 12, 2011

Top Ten Holiday Safety Tips for Pets | Long Island Dog Boarding

Have a Very Merry and Safe Christmas for Your Pets!
Originally posted at:  http://www.vet.purdue.edu/vth/SACP/documents/Holidaysurvivalguideforyourpet.pdf
Additional comments by the Doggie Nanny in italics.

With the Christmas Holiday close at hand, I thought this list would be helpful to our pet loving friends!  Have a safe and happy holiday!
--The Doggie Nanny



Click here for the ASPCA contact page--important numbers for the care of your pet

The Holiday Top Ten; A Survival Guide for Your Pet

The holidays are wonderful times for families and friends.  But they aren’t without risks for our animal companions.  Here’s a short list of some things to consider as you prepare for your holiday gatherings…


1. VisitorsPets can sometimes be overexcited, confused, or frightened by the onslaught of holiday guests.  You can help by keeping your pet in a quiet part of the house, and making sure he/she has a safe retreat from children and well-intentioned visitors.  Keep your pet’s bed or kennel in a safe place and be sure guests know that it’s off limits. If your little dog is especially nervous, you could bring your little one to The Doggie Nanny to have their own holiday!

2. Chocolate 

Many of the items we keep in our homes can be toxic to pets.  Chocolate consumption is a 
serious pet poisoning risk, especially for dogs.  Chocolate contains a chemical called 
theobromine, which can be fatally toxic to dogs if they eat enough of it.  And dogs aren’t famous for their ability to control their appetites!  Furthermore, the types of chocolate we find in our kitchens at holiday times, like bittersweet or baking chocolate, contain far more theobromine than the average Hershey bar.   If your dog gets into some chocolate, be sure to call your veterinarian or the Animal Poison Control Center immediately to see if your pet needs medical attention. Don't wait--especially if they got into the baking chocolate!

3. Tinsel 
Long, skinny pieces of plastic or string can be very dangerous to our furry friends.  Cats and kittens seem to find shiny tinsel especially appealing.  If eaten, thin pieces of string or tinsel can cause the intestines to bunch up, and can even cut through the intestinal wall!  Either could be fatal, and would certainly mean a trip to the veterinarian’s office.  

4. Electric cords 

Light strands, loose wires, and electric cords can be a serious hazard to your pet.  Some animals, especially puppies, may chew cords and put themselves at risk of serious burns or electric shock.  So, how can you tell if your dog or cat has been electrocuted?  The animal may appear normal immediately after the injury.  The symptoms to look for: However, approximately 1-36 hours following the chewing incident, pulmonary edema starts to develop.  This means that the lungs begin to fill with fluid and the animal displays very labored breathing, with an increased breathing rate and coughing.  It looks like the animal can’t catch his or her breath.  Another clue that your pet has been chewing on an electrical cord, is that the tongue or lips may have a white or seared area across it.    

5. Noisemakers 

Kids and adults alike enjoy celebrating with fireworks, horns, bells, and whistles.  But to the sensitive ears of our pets, these can be extremely frightening.  If you anticipate that some fireworks or noisemakers will be within earshot of your pets, make sure your pet is in a safe place away from the noise.  A finished basement is a good location. Also, be certain that your pet isn’t able to escape the house or yard.  If fireworks are a particular problem for your pet around holidays like New Year’s, talk to your veterinarian about the possibility of getting some medications to help your pet through these stressful times. 

6. Ornaments 

As you deck the halls, trim the tree, or light the menorah, keep in mind that pets don’t understand the words “breakable,” “family heirloom,” or “sentimental value.”  Rambunctious dogs, cats, and ferrets have been known to topple many an ornament and knick-knack, and sometimes even whole Christmas trees.  You can help prevent breaks and mishaps by keeping weighty ornaments close to the floor, and valuable ornaments out of reach from curious mouths, noses, and wagging tails.  Keep knick-knacks on shelves inaccessible to your animal companions.  Also, make sure Christmas trees are tethered to a nearby wall or window frame if you have ferrets or cats fond of climbing! 
7. Candles 

The dancing flames and shadows thrown by candles are tantalizing to pets.  But disaster can strike in an instant if a candle is toppled by a curious animal, or worse still, if a pet sets him/herself alight.  Of course, candles should never be left burning unattended.  But also make sure pets are kept a safe distance from lit candles for their own safety and ours. Why not switch to battery operated candles? 

8. Decorative Plants 

Some plants and greenery like Holly, Ivy, and Mistletoe can be very toxic if a pet ingests them.  For a full list of toxic plants, you can check http://www.aspca.org/Pet-care/poison-control.aspx    If you have an emergency, you can call the animal poison control hotline at 1 (888) 426-4435. Click here for an article posted by The Doggie Nanny about poisonous plants


9. Overeating 
We aren’t the only ones who sometimes take too much of a good thing.  Table scraps, garbage raiding, and counter surfing can add up to lots of rich food in your pet’s stomach,which may lead to stomach upset.  Even worse, too much rich food can lead to serious inflammation of the pancreas, which can be life-threatening.  Stick to your pet’s normal diet- even though he/she may encourage you not to! 



10. New Pets 
Many of us love the thought of surprising somebody with a new puppy or kitten on 
Christmas morning.  Unfortunately, it’s difficult to find a time that’s worse for bringing a 
new pet into the home!  The holiday household is full of hustling and bustling, decorations, toys, treats, and sometimes even a little bit of stress!   All of the excitement can cause a new pet to be confused or overstimulated.  If you’ve decided it’s time for a new family member, wait until the week AFTER the holiday, puppy- or kitten-proof the house, and introduce your new pet into a quiet, safe environment.  Don’t forget to ask your veterinarian for advice on selecting your new pet! Be sure to socialize your new little pet.  Once your new little dog has all his/her shots--after 4 months of age-- your new puppy can mix with other dogs.You can bring him for daycare with The Doggie Nanny!


Click here for the ASPCA contact page--important numbers for the care of your pet






Friday, February 5, 2010

Poisonous Plants for Dogs- Cause for concern

ASPCA alpabetical list of plants dangerous to dogs--CLICK HERE


If you already have dogs or if you have just brought a new puppy or cat into your home, be sure you don't have potentially lethal plants any where near your pets. The heart break of loosing a pet this way is a terrible price to pay for some green decorations in your home.

Also-- if you receive a floral arrangement from someone, the bouquet could contain plants that are toxic to your pets.  A friend of mine lost his cat after a vendor sent him a bouquet of flowers that included lilies.  He found his precious kitty dead the next day in his apartment. The cat had eaten one of the lilies in the arrangement.

My Mother's Story:




I received a call from my mother. She has a dog 
that is absolutely the center of her life.  She was very concerned because Bailey threw up the night before and pooped in the dining room--something he never does.

Upon inspection she discovered that he had been chewing on a house plant that she has had for many years. In a panic she called me and I went on line to do some research. What I discovered was not good. I want to share what I found because this particular plant is a common house plant-- one I have seen in many homes. 

Click here for the list of Plants Poisonous to Dogs

I found this website to be a great source for information. They had descriptions of the toxic effects of the plant to the dog's system, organs and advice on immediate treatment and veterinary care.

This is the plant that Bailey chewed on:
Schefflera Is Poisonous To Pets


Name: Schefflera
Toxins: Oxalates that bind with calcium in the blood to form calcium oxalate crystals
Symptoms: Intense sensation of burning in the mouth, throat, lips and tongue, excessive drooling, choking and swelling, inability or difficulty swallowing, Ingestion of larger quantities, can result in severe digestive upset, extreme difficulty in breathing, rapid shallow gasps, if to much is consumed the symptoms become much more severe and can include any of the above with the addition of convulsions, renal failure, coma and death. It is possible to recover from severe calcium oxalate poisoning, however in most cases permanent liver, and kidney damage may have already occurred.

Additional Information: Hypocalcaemia (the presence of low serum calcium levels in the blood) and/or Oxalate Nephrosis ( Kidney disease that is characterized by the formation of lesions of the epithelial lining of the renal tubules), can also occur. Upon ingestion of Schefflera which contains oxalates, the oxalates will be absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract to bind with the serum calcium in the blood forming calcium oxalate crystals and depleting the blood of its normal calcium levels causing hypocalcaemia. This lack of unbound body regulated calcium in the blood stream will impair the function of the cell membrane causing muscular tremors, lethargy due to weakness, collapse and quite possibly death. It is the formation of these insoluble calcium oxalate crystals and the bodies attempt to process them that causes irreversible kidney damage, that may lead to eventual renal failure.

First Aid: Upon ingestion of plants containing oxalates, the mouth should be rinsed and flushed thoroughly with water. The dog can then be given yogurt, milk, cheese or any other source of calcium to prevent the onset of hypocalcaemia by precipitating soluble oxalates. You should also begin fluid therapy to promote urination and assist the body in removing the non soluble oxalate crystals. Oxalate Nephrosis is not reversible, leaving supportive care as the only available treatment option. Seek Veterinary Attention.